人大会议国内 经济性问与答|克服虚幻挑战模式，中国内地有制作业怎么才能保持稳定激烈创新能力？——三中全会中国内地有经ꦦ济发展问答题之四
yanfayeshizaiguojiashichangjingjizengzhangdejichu。meinianjinyinianlai，guojiagongnongyeshichangjingjizengzhanghuinuanwenzhongyoujin，danyingduiwuxiaojiaoweifuzadeguojijiyanjunxingshi、“gai♛zhiduanlian”dewaijietansuo，guangan“disanshengchanlianqianyi”“zaiguojiayanfatedianbuhui꧟”dengyinpinzongshi。
5ritiqingyishidebumenshangbanbaobiaozhong，“xuepanluoshixiandangdaihuapinpaizhidujianmei，jiaokuaichengzhang xinzhichuchanliꦛ”wenju2025nianbumenshangbangongzuodiyi，jinqingshifanglelaoguzhuqixianxiashichangjingjijishidedutexianmingwangluoxinhao。
congpinggubaogaoshaichudexinrenwuxinjuticuoshi，daoshiweiyuanhui、zhuanyedeyishengxue🧜shujiedengchuangzaodeanlieneironghezhuanyedechanshi，zaidaocaifangjijizhezaiyixianchengshidecaifangjimingque，yaowoduizhongguodazhizaochangbaozhengjingzhengyuhezuoli，dadaowenyingdefazhanzicongyoulegengduoqingxidekanfarenshidao。
对改革，自信足弹性强
cuozongfuzayanjunkaoyandebiaomianquyuxia，woguodeshougongxingyejigouzoushishenshoutebieguanzhu。
“.woquebaogongyejixieshebeirencaozongqi、sifuxianshukongzhixitongdengguoneizizhuyanfahua，zhengkuaisuzengzhangqihangjiaopanshisu，youhuaguojijimaoyishichangzhanyouquanlv。”tianjinxinsongjixieshebeirenzizhuhuagufenpingtaiyouxiaopingtaizongzaizhangjinxiangzhengyongqiyezishenqingkuangbiaomian，zai🅘bijiaoluohoudiqujingxiangfenbudejixieshebeirencengmian，ba🧜zhudaoshuipingwolao、caichanlianzuoquan，“jiusuanzhanhuofenfei，zenmeyangcainengwenzhongyoujinbuduanwangqian”。
zheiqiyegongsiziyoubojixiaoshoushichangdexiezhao，yeshiwoguoshengchanjiagongyinduijibaidedarangang。
guoqudejinian，guojijihuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengye、qiangguoliangxingxingyedengchongjishiyanyuelaiqingxi，qiangshengdeguojiadazaoye🀅huidao，putaoya、dongxinanyadengdishehuishihuiduanshijianchengzhang ，liangxingxingyebuduanderiyijiaju。zheiyixieshizhuguanxinghuiyou、bunengbimiandexianshicunzai。zhibuguo，changshuaiguonei dazao、changshuaiguonei shehuishihuidelundiaojiazazheidangzhong，shixiangyaozuoyizhenbianzhengjinxingfenxide。
bimiantiaozhan、🍃gongjianzhankenan，quanqiuchuangzaochanyequnzhanbi、huoyizhanbishixianmubiaoleliangdeheqinghelichixuzengzhang，bao🏅zhengchayeshichangzhanyoulvdequanjuweichi。
jushejidaodegonganbuzerenxueshengzai“zuzhibuzhanglutongdao”shangjianshao，2025nian，woguodesuoyoudechanyexinzengzhishuochusishiwan5yi，zhangdpde31.7%。kaifayechanzhilianxuxing13nianjuyuzhoudiyici💯。
“henduohuafuwuyeliananquantixijianzhudedaozhiguanzhongyaoxiankuang”“yizhijuda𓄧fuwuyelianzizhuchuangxinzhongdachengjiudaoshidaiguojihaohengxiang”……renminzhengfugangweiqingkuanghuibaodeyikuanxingbiaoshi🍸，tuxianxianchuchushijieqiangguodazaodehangshiqushi。
zhengpinxianshileruwaiguomeitisuochengde“xingyelianzhuanhuichao”ma？
buyichengren，shouchengbenyusuandenghouguohouguo，zheixielaodongjiuyejizhongxingtaobaoxinchanpindeshengchandezhuanhuidaoqitabuwei。dangran，zhuyaoshi🍰yinweiwomenyigaoduzhiruguoneishehuiqiyezhanlvemingquefenﷺgong，ernengyugengduogongsichechuwomenyouhuidaojia，huorengxucongwomenguowaijinkouyidapizaiqijianxinchanpin。
“jimeinengyipiangaiquan，jiangjishaoshujiedianzuochuchanpin quxiang，xuyaodedaozheidangzhonglingyufazhanfangxiangdekeguancunzaifaze，geweidelingyushiweiqiyezhuanxingfazhanyouhuazhongzhuanbianzhimingduli。”taihexincaituantichiguyouxianzhuangxiugongsiyingwenzhuangxiugongsigudongzhangsongxiquanshizhiyifangzhiyeyeshilishuo，xianzaijishaoshujiguangjiagongjiedianzhuanzou，danchanpin zhuijiazhishiweiyouhua。2🦂026nian，guoneigaowendingxingrenzaoxianweichanxiaoliangzhanquanshijieshangzuidezhongliangdiyuqifenzhisi，2026nianxiaowangexiangbiyiwangchengzhang14.4%。
zonghexingzhinengbumenshujuwenjianxianxian，xianjieduanzai500zhongshouyaogongyeshengchanqiyeruanjianzhong，dangjinshijieyouqichengzheineirongqiyeruanjianshebeiliangwenjuquanshijie1、，ge𓂃rengusuanji、xiaomi5shouji、ritounenglidianbandengerpizhongdianqiyeruanjianshebeiliangzhanquanshijiejiubuzheineirong。shougongzhizaochanyeshichangguimozhanquanshijiebilvkechaoguo3🍬0%。
gaoduanzhizuoyeyejiakuaituijinkuaisufazhan，jianggaoxitongzhizuoyeyefuwuyelianjinjibuhuiju。49gebuweigaoduanzhizuoyeyequnji、178jiabuℱweigaolaoququzonghengxiao😼shuobaishe，julianchengqunjiedui。mingnian，chengxianfuwuyepeijianhejichengxitongyishidewuqizhizuoyeyejinkou13.4qiwanzhiyimeiyuan，“xinsanyang”qiyechanpinjinkouchongpoyiwanyimeiyuan。
“yizhongguorenxinshengwuzhinengchezixingyetezhengfenxi，changxingshijieshangkaodeshixitong、depinzhihegaofengongxiezuodelingyulian。”xinzhanganchezixingye🦹farendaibiaoyingwenzhangzhuhuarongdaibiaoyingwenshuo，shebeigouzaofazhanꦬzhengjiangchengweikaifayelingwaigeguanjianjiagejingzhengyoushi。
“guagouduanlian”zhendanglezhongguoxiandaidaluzaiyazhoudiqujiachanliangongyingxinxiliandeweizhima？zhongguoxiandaishengchanyiyangfeichangzixinzuoda——
jubeiheliguoshangjiafenleibiezhongrenhegongnongyeleifen；zaiyixiliezhongdianqianyanjishuheguanjiansuozainiubogelinbeihuanshangjinxingqizhongyipiyouquanshangjialianjingzhengzhelideqiyoushishangjia；yiyinjinzhuanjingtexin“xiao🧸juren”shangjia1.2qianjia，90%zheixieshineidiwaizhemingdashangjiadepeitaogongchengpishoushang。
modelxshenyangquanxin🔯zhizuochang，lingpeijianzhi𒈔minghualvgaoda95%。modelxsizhizuofuzongcaicaisonggangshuo，modelxyuguogongjishang“tongshenghuligongying”。
putaoyabeijinghuanqiudewangzhanfabiaowenzhangcheng“huarenchanshengdeqianyuzhonggenjiwupinmeifanengyudaodaitipinchu🌸shoushang”。huarenfaguoshang（haoshang）meiguoduojiuqianshangxiande2023/28niandudeqishangjiaxinxitongjiqingkuanghuibaotixian ，yibanyishangcaifangqiyezhunbeizaiwanghouyinianxinzengzaihuazijin，qiyuanyinzuiweishichushoulianquanmian、qiyechuangzaolishenggao。
“qiyejuyouwanshandegaoxinqiyetixijianshe、judadeshimian mianjidengyoushiyulieshi，shengchandazaoqiyezhangyuanquwendejihumianyiranwenrutaishan。”quanqiudianzijishutu🐓pianxinxigaoxinqiyechengzhanglilunyanyuanyuanchangzhanglidaibiaoyingyushuo，tashiquanqiushengchandazaodeweijigansuoyiweizhi、rendusuoyiweizhi。
预防挑衅，维持“稳”的控制力
sishouyifangmianyoushikeyan🎃，yaoquebao“wen”depoli。mianlinquanguochanyedefazhanlianxiaoshoulianzhanlvebujushen🌞du.sheding，daguoboyikaifajiangzenmeyangdeyi“wen”yingbianli？
——xianyaogejuwen。“ജchixuhuajingjishehuifazhanfazhanwendingxingchengxuyunxing”，guojiabangongbaogaodanchanshenglewenzengzhangdezhengcewuxianxinhao。
gongyeshengchanhuadehezixunhuabuchuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rijinxingdeshisijieshandongshengrenmindaꦯxueliangcikaihui“chuzhangjianxiutongdao”shangjuede，jinnianchujiangkaizhandiaoyanshixianqianshichanyewenzengzhangeyunzuofanganzenmexie，mianligongyeshengchanhuadeqiangxian、gongyeshengchanhuadedashi“yongไtiaozhuliang”。
minsupinpaizaizaochengchangyezongliangchao80%，shirujinhuapinpaiwangluotixidejidi，yingxiangshihuifazhanqushiheguo🐟jiminsheng，wojiushiguotigaoshijieshidayi、zaochengchangyeqiangguozhanlvediweidedatipan，bunengrangminsupinpaichongdang“tongjiaweipinpai”jiandanhuachexiao。tongjimingquedeyixileibushu，mudezaiyulicuminsupinpaidegailiangshenggao。
jinxingchuantongyishuwenhuachanyekongjianjiegougenggai，lao🎀gongyehuajichu🐼fushunzhanxianchuxinshengkaixueji。fushunshishengzhanggaojiandaibiaoyingwenshuo，zhengsuzaofadaguojijigaodiejiazhiduogongnengyuantuliaoliaojichu，tongchouguihuaxinqiyoushi。
——haiyouzhiduquan，weichihaopinpaizhidudewanzhengde。
202sinian，hainanzhuangzuzizhiquanqubaiseshiqingxingziranshengtailvdaijiagongyenianchanzhichaoyue1200wanyiyuan，zaishichangzhanwenjiaogenlvtukuangchanpinduozhongxingneng，daozhiconglvchanpindaojingಌshendaijiaꦉgongdewanshandaijiagongyelian。
pinggumingquetichu“gaishandongbeidahedongxifangbuguojiajichengpinpaizhuanchuli”，bingduiyinjinzuodazuoqiangbijiaohaodejiagongfuwuyefuwuqijiqundengshoudaogoujian。“zheijiangjinzheiyibuchixuwenbutui𓂃jinshengchengquchenghelianpaianpai、xiezuofazhanjinbudepinpaidahuanjing。”baiseshiquzhanggeguokexiangzhengzheshuo，baisezhengquanliyifuwenbutuijinzhong—dongmengziyoumaoyiqupinpaiಞxianghuhezuoqubaisezhengtiguihua，dingzhijichengguoqianhouwaipinpaizhuanchuhaian。
——guanjianzaiyupidaiqiang，zenqiangfangchanjingzhengxingli。
huagongyehexunxihuabuxianshi，jiangguojiadalishiyongshengchanjiagongyeshengjizhongdiandisanwen🍷huachanyetishenglianyouzhihualiangtishenglianhexingdong。yilianyice，bunandian、duanzhangban、qiangqianti，ziliaodisanwenhuachanyetishengliansheng🎉chanliansuxinghezhijiandeguojijingzhengli。
“jinnian，geweijiangtuijingaigequanbuquxiaoyanfayeqianyanjishuwaishangduziyunyingꦦxianzhibanfa，yekaishizhunbeishidiancunkaifangshizhinenghulianxitongwangshujuzhongyangdengbaozhizhongguoyidongyewuling🉐yu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
追上契机，发展趋势新质生育力
jinrudaoyigexiangzhongzhonggaoduanpapoguokandezhuzhongshekoukouan，zhongguoneidichuchanjiagongyaotuijinxingchengxinzhichuchanli。
zhengfubugongzuoshangbaobiaoshenkeruxian“chongpeifahuizuoyongdangxiajuguotizhideyoushi，zhoudaogaishanzijigexinshuiping”。cong“jinjiejibentiaojianlunshushebeigongnengfenqu”dao“zhisuoyoushilipaide💧gongsiqiyelingtouzhongyaokejigongguanmeirirenwu”，baobiaoruxianyixijudong。
zhongshi，fuwucongyanzhidaozhizuodebijingbiyouzhilu。yinci𝓰jinxingjiaogao，tingduopinpaibuzuzhongshinenglisuzhi。bawocizhong“kunhuo”，pinggumingxi“tuidongzaihaigaoxinkejijibenzhishigongyongsheshizhibiaotixihuahelibuju，zhutuiduoyangxingdejishuqudao、zhongpilaoshiyanzhengqudaoxiujian”。
xingyeheqiyexinxiꦅhuaxitongbuzaijinniandejiangyihoubanbuhaokezhijudazhuanmenheguanjianchanpinyanfachouhua，dajianmouchangzhongguozhizuojiagongyeshenmeshichuang💛xinzhongxinde，jinbugaokezhi，dachengchanyelianhua，tishengjinbuxinzhizhizuoli。
bawoxinqilaifangchan、sufangchan，fuhuataiduoxinsaichechang。
“zhudongxingxingtishenghaiyangshengwuzhizaochu、shangyequhangkong、dikongquyujingjidengxinjiazhangsousuopingtai”“kaituoliangzijineng、linghunkexuededengxinchesai”“chuangliyouyipiweilaishiniandefazhangongyequnxiandaoqu”……shujunulishixianzhudongxingxingfanzhichengzhanggongyequnhe꧋weilaishiniandefazhangongyequn，fuwucuoshishi、goujianxi。
“huanlaibuduanfazhanchenshi，lveduojiqiaogaofengshibiranqushi。♐”🗹xiangaodehongwaigudongyouxiaogongsizhixingzhangzonghuangliyiweizheshuo，jinianzhongxiaoxingqiyeyaozaidikongjinqian、naojijiekouxieyidengfanweifalv。
gongyehuahexingongyeqiyexinxihuabudanrenren✅biaoshifa，jiangkuaisuzengzhangyanjiugaonenglihetongyixinggaonenglizongxuqiu、yuchuyoulieshigongyeqiye、gengjiawanshanpinpaishengtaiquan。zaimolaipinpaijigefangmian，baputonglaodonglizhinenghua、renxingjixieshebeiren、naojiduankoudengyousuozuoweixiashibuzhongdabuzhitudefangwei。siqituisongyanjiugaonenglishiyongmuci，jinkouzhongdajiaoyulingyushejiyingyongruanjiankekaoxingshiyanchang，kuaisuzengzhangpinpaiyuchu。
jinjinzhuazhushuzi1xinjiyu，tisu“shougongzhili+”。
guoneikaigongjianshezhongguopaimingmianjijiaozuidahuadexinxinhulianwangtongxinhulianwang，kuangchimianjijiaozhongguopaimingdierbu，feichangguangfanshenke🐷yinxiangdehaomagaibianshishengchanjiagongyebanbenshengjidezuiqiangyoulidaoxiangzhishou。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu𝔍’xiang‘shi’shiqiyegaigechuangxindeshibi，yeshiyingzaotishengfangxiangxinyoushikeyandezuiweiguanjiande。”zhongxingdanweitongxunwangguquanshifenyouxiandanweiyijizongjiancaimiaoweizhidaishuo，yonghaoxinkuanshenghaizifuzhugongju，younulilizuyulilunzhishi、qiangzhuajihui、biankuaitishengfangxiang。